Home-services glossary for Ohio homeowners

Plain-English definitions for contractor licensing, permits, trade jargon, manufacturer certifications, pricing terms, and legal words Ohio homeowners see before hiring a pro.

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Home-service quotes are full of shorthand: OCILB, NEC, permit pull, Manual J, lien waiver, workers' comp. This glossary defines the words a homeowner should understand before approving a repair, replacement, inspection, or contractor agreement in Ohio.

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Certifications

ACI

The American Concrete Institute, a major source of concrete standards, testing certifications, and technical guidance.

Related: NRMCA

Certifications

AHRI

The Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute. Its directory verifies matched HVAC equipment ratings and efficiency certificates.

Related: SEER, Manual J load calculation

Certifications

BBB Accreditation

A voluntary paid relationship with the Better Business Bureau. It is not the same thing as a state trade license or government verification.

Related: Ohio eLicense

Permits

Certificate of occupancy

A local document allowing a building or changed space to be legally occupied after required inspections and approvals are complete.

Related: Final inspection, Municipal registration

Pricing

Change order

A written adjustment to the original scope, price, or schedule after a project starts. It should state what changed and what it costs.

Related: Time and materials, Mechanic's lien

Trade jargon

Combustion analyzer

A diagnostic tool that measures flue gases, carbon monoxide, oxygen, draft, and efficiency on furnaces, boilers, and water heaters.

Related: Manometer

Pricing

Diagnostic fee

A fee for finding the cause of a problem before quoting repair work. Ask whether the fee is waived or credited if you approve the job.

Related: Trip charge

Certifications

EPA RRP

The EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting rule for work that disturbs lead-based paint in pre-1978 housing and child-occupied facilities.

Related: Lead abatement, Workers' comp

Certifications

EPA Section 608

Federal certification required for technicians who handle regulated refrigerants in air conditioners, heat pumps, refrigerators, and freezers.

Related: R-22 / R-410A, SEER

Permits

Final inspection

The last permit inspection confirming that the permitted work is complete and acceptable for use under the local code.

Related: Inspection, Certificate of occupancy

Pricing

Fixed bid

A set project price for a defined scope. It reduces price uncertainty but should spell out exclusions and how change orders are handled.

Related: Time and materials, Change order

Certifications

GAF Master Elite

A manufacturer credential for a limited group of roofing contractors that meet GAF requirements for licensing, insurance, reputation, and training.

Related: Manufacturer certification

Legal

General liability insurance

Business insurance that can cover property damage or injury claims caused by the contractor's operations, subject to policy limits and exclusions.

Related: Workers' comp

Permits

Inspection

A review by a building official or inspector to confirm that permitted work follows applicable code before it is approved.

Related: Rough-in inspection, Final inspection

Certifications

ISA Certified Arborist

A tree-care credential from the International Society of Arboriculture showing tested knowledge of arboriculture and continuing education.

Related: TCIA

Certifications

Lead abatement

Specialized work intended to permanently reduce or eliminate lead hazards. It is different from ordinary renovation that simply follows lead-safe practices.

Related: EPA RRP

Licensing

License qualifier

The individual whose exam, experience, and bond support a contractor license. The business name and qualifier name may differ in public records.

Related: Ohio eLicense, OCILB

Legal

Lien waiver

A document stating that a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier gives up lien rights for the amount paid.

Related: Mechanic's lien

Trade jargon

Manometer

A measuring tool used by HVAC, plumbing, and gas technicians to verify gas pressure, draft, or pressure differences in inches of water column.

Related: Combustion analyzer

Trade jargon

Manual J load calculation

An HVAC sizing calculation that estimates heating and cooling load from insulation, windows, orientation, air leakage, square footage, and local weather.

Related: SEER, AHRI

Certifications

Manufacturer certification

A credential from a product manufacturer showing that a contractor is approved or trained to install that brand's materials or equipment.

Related: GAF Master Elite, AHRI

Legal

Mechanic's lien

A legal claim against property for unpaid construction labor, materials, or services. Homeowners should use written contracts and lien waivers on larger jobs.

Related: Lien waiver, Change order

Licensing

Municipal registration

A city or township contractor registration that may be required even when Ohio does not issue a statewide trade license for that work.

Related: Permit pull, Certificate of occupancy

Trade jargon

NEC

The National Electrical Code, the model electrical safety code adopted by states and local jurisdictions with local amendments.

Related: Panel upgrade, Permit pull

Certifications

NRMCA

The National Ready Mixed Concrete Association, which publishes ready-mix concrete resources and plant or personnel certification programs.

Related: ACI

Licensing

OCILB

The Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board, the state board that licenses commercial plumbing, HVAC, electrical, hydronics, and refrigeration contractors in Ohio.

Related: Ohio eLicense, ORC 4740

Licensing

Ohio eLicense

Ohio's public license lookup portal. Homeowners use it to confirm whether a contractor license is current, expired, suspended, or revoked.

Related: OCILB, License qualifier

Legal

ORC 4740

The section of the Ohio Revised Code that governs OCILB contractor licensing for covered commercial construction trades.

Related: OCILB

Permits

Panel upgrade

Replacing or increasing an electrical service panel, often from 100 amps to 200 amps, usually requiring permit, utility coordination, and inspection.

Related: NEC, Permit pull

Permits

Permit pull

The act of applying for and obtaining a building permit under a contractor or homeowner name before regulated work begins.

Related: Inspection, Certificate of occupancy

Trade jargon

R-22 / R-410A

Common refrigerants found in older and newer HVAC systems. R-22 is phased out, while R-410A is being replaced by newer lower-GWP refrigerants.

Related: EPA Section 608

Permits

Rough-in inspection

An inspection before walls are closed, when plumbing, electrical, HVAC, or framing work is still visible to the building official.

Related: Inspection, Permit pull

Trade jargon

SEER

Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, an efficiency rating for air-conditioning and heat-pump cooling performance over a typical season.

Related: AHRI, EPA Section 608

Certifications

TCIA

The Tree Care Industry Association, a trade association that publishes safety, training, accreditation, and business standards for tree-care companies.

Related: ISA Certified Arborist

Pricing

Time and materials

A pricing model where the homeowner pays for actual labor time plus materials, often with a markup. It is flexible but less predictable than a fixed bid.

Related: Fixed bid, Change order

Pricing

Trip charge

A dispatch or travel fee charged for sending a technician to the home. Some companies credit it toward approved repairs.

Related: Diagnostic fee

Legal

Workers' comp

Insurance covering employee workplace injuries. Homeowners should confirm coverage when crews will work on-site, especially on roofing, tree, or demolition jobs.

Related: General liability insurance

Licensing

Licensing terms

Permits

Permits terms

Trade jargon

Trade jargon terms

Certifications

Certifications terms

Pricing

Pricing terms

Emergency