Who handles what
In District of Columbia, contractor complaints usually move through five channels. Start with the contractor in writing and preserve contracts, photos, payments, permits, insurance certificates, condo approvals, and DOB records before involving an agency. The Office of the Attorney General for DC handles deceptive trade practices, deposit fraud, door-to-door pressure, price-gouging, and patterns that may affect more than one consumer; it normally does not act as your private lawyer. Use DLCP for home-improvement licensing, business-license status, unlicensed work, abandonment, or false credential claims, and check Board of Industrial Trades records for electrical, plumbing, refrigeration, air-conditioning, asbestos, steam, elevator, and related trade scopes. BBB is a private marketplace channel, not a regulator, but a BBB complaint can create a dated public record. For insurance, use DISB to understand how to verify a contractor's general-liability or workers' compensation certificate with the listed carrier or agent. Small claims in DC is generally capped at $10,000. Escalate in this order: written demand, license and permit verification, DLCP or DOB complaint, state consumer complaint, BBB record, insurance verification, then small claims or counsel. Calendar deadlines separately. Breach-of-written-contract claims are commonly 3 years under D.C. Code § 12-301(7). The mechanics-lien window tracked here is 90 days for recording a notice of intent after project completion or termination under D.C. Code § 40-301.02; treat any lien paper as urgent.
Complaint channels
State consumer protection
Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia Consumer Protection
- Hotline: 202-442-9828
- Response time: Not published by agency; complaint intake and investigation timing varies by facts.
Contractor licensing
District of Columbia Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection
- D.C. Code § 47-2851.03d; D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 16, ch. 8
BBB regional chapter
BBB serving Metro Washington DC
- Private marketplace mediation and public complaint history.
Small claims court
District of Columbia small claims
- Threshold: $10,000
- D.C. Code § 11-1321; D.C. Super. Ct. Small Claims Rule 2
Insurance commissioner
District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking
- Use for insurance verification questions and insurance misrepresentation complaints.
Escalation order
- Send a dated written demand and preserve contracts, texts, photos, invoices, checks, card disputes, permits, and insurance papers.
- Verify license, permit, bond, registration, and insurance status before paying more money.
- File with the contractor licensing board or local building department when license status, abandonment, or permitted work is involved.
- File a state consumer-protection complaint with the Attorney General or the state consumer agency for deception, deposit fraud, or repeat misconduct.
- Open a BBB complaint for marketplace mediation and a public complaint record.
- Use the insurance commissioner or the listed carrier/agent to verify GL/WC coverage or report insurance misrepresentation.
- Use small claims court or counsel for money recovery, mechanics liens, safety defects, or any deadline-sensitive dispute.
Deadlines to calendar
- Breach of written contract
- 3 years
- Mechanics lien response window
- 90 days
Source: ProFix Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-06-09. This guide is informational and focuses on consumer-protection triage, not legal advice.